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Wednesday, March 19, 2014

The Origin and Story of the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing

The Triple Crown is one of the most coveted horse racing championship. It involves only 3-year-old thoroughbreds that compete for the Kentucky Derby, Belmont Stakes, and Preakness Stakes in a single season. This thoroughbred racing championship has long remained one of the most celebrated achievements in all the sports. A thoroughbred that wins all 3 races has accomplished something special. The most fascinating and intriguing fact about this event is that only 11 horses have yet been able to hold this title in a history of over 125 years.

Origin of the Term

The credit for popularizing the idea of an American “Triple Crown” goes to the columnist, Charles Hatton. In his writings, he was frequently using the term addressing the 3 horse racing events of the Kentucky Derby, Belmont Stakes, and Preakness Stakes of the 1930s. As the term gradually became popular, a growing number of trainers and owners started preparing their thoroughbreds for these famous horse races.

The Proclamation of the Title

During the 40s, all the leading newspapers were using this term as a standard for these events. This title was eventually declared in 1950 during the awards ceremony of the Thoroughbred Racing Associations, and Sir Barton was declared the first winner to have won all 3 races back in 1919. Every annual award dinner, the organization gave away the title to successive winners before 1950.

Between 1930 and 1948, the title of these famous horseraces was won almost every 2.5 years. However, after 1948, it took a quarter of a century(1973) until the event was won by Secretariat. When Seattle Slew won the title in 1977 followed by Affirmed in 1978, the fans of this thoroughbred racing event were enthralled. However, this accomplishment has not been achieved since Affirmed’s victory in 1978.

Origin of Horse Racing Events

After the Civil War, many trainers and owners in 1875 started working to group famous horse races to match the legacy of the British Triple Crown. The first attempt was at Churchill Downs, where Meriwether Lewis Clark, Jr. promoted the title focused on his Derby. This became the home of the Kentucky Derby.

At this time, there were 3 major horse racing events in New York State. The racing bodies were segregated by provincialism and each one insisted the supremacy of their own races, leading to the failure of these efforts. It took a long time for the socialites and high class citizens from the eastern states to even bring their horses to participate in the West or certainly in the mid-west. Interestingly, it was because of the arrogance of these people, who controlled much of the sport that the famous Man o’ War didn’t participate in the 1920 Kentucky Derby, thus losing a chance to win a potential crown.

The Main Challenges to Overcome

There are many factors that make it quite difficult for racehorses to win all the 3 horse racing events. The biggest challenge is that a horse will have to win all 3 races, at different courses, within 5 weeks. This is a demanding schedule that pushes these horses, jockeys, and trainers to the limit. On top of this, the actual race course is long which puts a 3-year-old thoroughbred to its greatest test.

All these factors coupled with the fascinating story of the origin of the Triple Crown in thoroughbred racing make it one of the most thrilling horse racing events in the world today.

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